Canoe Floatation
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Outrigger Canoe
Types of outrigger canoes
A six-person outrigger canoe
A variety of boat types are available, including the OC1, OC2, OC3, OC4 and OC6 (with the respective number of paddlers with a single hull outrigger canoe) and the DC12 or OC12 (with twelve paddlers with a double hull outrigger canoe two six person canoes rigged together like a catamaran). The short form is commonly known as V1, V2, V6, etc. (where V refers VAA) is written.
Single- Outrigger canoes an ama (outrigger float) referred to the main network trunk by Holme iako (Hawaiian), IATO (Tahiti), or Kiato (Mori). The AMA, the manipulated, as a rule of left side, provides stability. The paddlers have to be careful not too far on the opposite side of the ama, how can the lead canoe capsize (Huli or lumai).
It is also smaller outrigger sailing canoes of three or four canoes to large voyaging canoes. Sailing canoes can an AMA, two AMAS (one on each Side, but only one side is usually in contact with the water), or a double hull configuration (like a catamaran).
Paddle wheels
Sitting in an Outrigger canoe paddlers in line, facing the bow of the canoe (ie forward in the direction of travel, as opposed to rowing). The seats are numbered from 1 (next to the arc), by 6 the number of seats in the canoe, usually The steerer (or steersman or steer person) is sitting in the last seat of the canoe (seat 6 in the common OC6) and, as the name says, is primarily responsible for steering. The paddlers in the seat 1 is called the stroke (or stroker) and is responsible for the pace of the paddle strokes. The first two positions may also be involved in certain steering maneuvers.
In an OC1, the individual paddlers also control the canoe. Some have OC1s rudder operated by foot pedals while OC1s have to be without a rudder controlled by subscription and paddle as necessary for steering purposes, while paddling the canoe to move forward.
Rates
A good steerer is able to maintain the straight posture of the canoe during a race, and the boat and the crew safely in rough seas. He / she can also take advantage of the water conditions in order to gain extra speed when surfing. The head tube uses a single Journal steering paddle, which has a larger blade than a standard outrigger canoe is built stronger and has less or no bend in its shaft. He / she controls with the following methods:
Poking: holding the paddle vertically against the side of the canoe, which you pull the side, causing the canoe to turn to this direction.
Drawing: to pull paddles in a 45 to 90 degree angle to the water under the canoe, the canoe which rotate in the opposite direction.
Booking: Holding the paddle in the water from the side with the front edge turn diagonally opposite the desired direction, usually as a prelude to drawing.
Paddling: by applying a voltage to one side of the canoe, the head tube is a small part of which way the canoe will turn influence. Paddling also increases the overall performance moves the boat forward compared to the other control methods.
A steerer also skippers the boat and has all the other paddlers as necessary. As an outrigger canoe A long, narrow boat with the head tube placed at the very end, the steerer to give instructions sufficient to hear loud and clear for the entire crew. From security Water view the steerer should also be the most experienced crew members, and to the waterways of knowledgeable and weather conditions, relevant regulations and other maritime Security considerations such as the use of personal flotation devices, rigging of the canoe, the paddler in the positioning of the various seating positions, and the recovery of a Huli by righting the canoe and rescue operations in the water.
Paddler
Paddlers use paddles single sheet, usually with simple or double bent shafts. The paddling stroke is similar to most other racing canoe paddle strokes, the first core and lat strength. Generally, each paddler paddles on the opposite side of the paddler in front of (for example, in an OC6, paddler places 1, 3 and 5 paddle on one side, while paddlers in the seats 2 and 4 paddle on the other side). All paddlers switch sides at the same time for a call from someone named caller. The head tube can change paddles either side or sides as needed for steering purposes.
Stronger paddlers are usually placed in the middle of the canoe while paddling with the most stamina to the front shape the leadership paddler sets the pace for the crew tend. All other paddlers synchronize their strokes to the paddler in front of them (which they can see right).
In rough water, it is often desirable to provide a paddler with steering skills seat 5 (of have a OC6) to, hence for the steerer that paddlers and steering strokes, if necessary in some situations. A seat 5 paddlers with steering skills can also help prevent the Huli, while keeping the ama side during a particularly rough waters.
In rough water enough to splash in the canoe, paddlers must also pay attention to the water canoeing, Report on the situation on the steerer and help bail out the water as necessary. Paddlers must also know how to recover from a Huli under the direction of the head tube.
In a fast Rotation situation paddlers at the front can also be instructed to be une (to control bag, the canoe in the opposite direction of turn) or Kahi (direct mail and drag pulls the canoe to the side where this happens) to help the canoe fast around a turn.
Racing
The length of a race last of short sprints (eg, 250-500 meters for the OC1 and OC12, 500-2000 m (usually includes turns) for the OC6) to more events, including marathons (eg 42 km). A number of races are races over distances far beyond the 42 kilometers, including the Molokai Hoe, the crosses Kaiwi channel between the islands of Molokai and Oahu in Hawaii. However, long-distance races from 20 to 30 kilometers more common, with shorter courses typically 5 to 8 km for novice paddlers and those offered under 20.
Longer races include the OC6 paddlers often renewals, the exit and entry contribute to the canoe directly from the water while the canoe is in progress (this is called a Water change). Typically, a team made up of nine paddlers with six rowing the OC6 and the three other resting, drinking, and / or food on a support vessel. Replacement typically occurs at 20 to 30 minutes, the escort boat, the paddler falls into the water before discharge to the OC6, which is directed at them. The relief paddlers in the ama side than those they replace the roll into the water on the opposite side are climbing. The escort boat will then take the paddler in the water to drink, so that they rest, and / or eat before they relieve again some of the paddlers in OC6.
The longer races are usually run in the open ocean, for example, between the islands in the South Pacific. The Molokai Hoe in Hawaii and Catalina Channel crossing in California are two examples of breeds with water changes.
Paddlers and teams are generally after Gender and age. Gender classification is usually straightforward, with male, female, coed and classifications, the latter being a team with the same number of male and female paddlers (different rules may do coed crews to nine people a race with spare paddlers apply). Age classifications typically include Youth divisions such as 19-and-under, 16-and-under permits, etc., Master divisions with old age is usually 35 or 40 years, and an open division, the paddlers of all ages. A novice can exist Division of paddlers with less than a certain number of years of racing experience (usually one or two) in a particular club.
In some races, a certain type of outrigger canoes, usually a more traditional design for the region to their own race classification are given. For example, Race in Hawaii a Koa Division, while Southern California has a division of Bradley and Northern California OC1 OC6 Sprint races have a traditional (no rudder) division.
Adaptive (Disabled) Paddlers
Outrigger canoe paddling is a sport accessible to all. The International Vaa Federation (IVF) have adaptive events in the World Sprints and the sport is becoming popular among disabled athletes included growing. Countries known in adaptive paddling outrigger canoe participate are Italy, the United States (including Hawaii), Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
Changes can easily be added to seats or Paddle allows athletes with a wide range of disabilities in the same canoe and / or race as paddlers participate without disabilities.
External Links
Outrigger Canoe on the Open Directory Project
"Master Strokes." Hana Hou! Vol 10, No. 3, June / July 2007. Articles about the Manu O Ke Kai outrigger Canoeing Club in Haleiwa, Hawaii.
Takia Outrigger Canoe Club Fiji
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Canoeing and kayaking
Main Sport
Slalom Sprint Marathon Sailing Polo Whitewater Freestyle
Olympia
Olympic Summer Games Men's Medal Winners Women's medalists
Other Sports
Creeking Dragon Boat Outrigger Canoe Freeboating Extreme surf ski kayak surfing Snowkayak Squirt boating
International Canoe Federation
World Championships - Sprint (Men's Canadian medal winners, clothing kayak medalist, Women's kayak medal winner), Slalom
Sports
Small craft sailing white water canoe / kayak Sea Kayak Camping Kayak Fishing Canoe Kayak Diving Kayak Walk Dongola racing canoe Canoe Orienteering livery or rental Crossing the Ditch
Modern types of boats
Canoe kayak canoe made of concrete Flyak Faltboot International Canoe Malia (Hawaiian canoe) Recreational Kayak Sprint
Traditional boat types
Aleutian kayak Baidarka Cayuco Chundan vallam Outrigger Canoe Sturgeon-nosed Waka canoe Taimen Umiak War Canoe
Maneuvers and techniques
C to C Kayak Roll Rescue Eskimo Roll Kluning Portage Paddle boats
Facilities
Artificial whitewater Albano buoy system Outrigger canoe paddle float paddle leash Royalex Sea sock Spraydeck Tuilik
Meteorology & Swell
Clapitus Whitewater
Kayakers
Jimmy Blakeney Tyler Bradt Paul Caffyn Tad Dennis Chris Duff Gordon Douglas C. tpnka Hilgertov Freya Hoffmeister, Eric Jackson Ramo Kolenovi Brad Ludden Andrew McAuley Mark Pollock Alex Prostko Oskar Speck Rush Sturges Todd Wells Nicholas Clay Wright Wiechern Alexander Yermilov
Venues
List of whitewater rivers list of the artificial white water courses PLAY SPOT Boulter's Lock Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Broxbourne White Water Canoe Centre Canolfan Tryweryn Cardington Artificial Slalom Dickerson whitewater course Dorney Lake Dutch Water Dreams Eiskanal Hawaii-sur-Rhone Helliniko Olympic Complex Holme Pierrepont National Water Sports Centre Hurley Lock Idroscalo Canoeing Park Markham Thames Millrace Rapids Nene White Water Centre Northern Forest Canoe Trail Ocoee Whitewater Center Ohio River Trail Parc del Segre Olmpic Penrith Whitewater Stadium Raices, Czech Republic River Dart Creek Rutherford Saint Regis Canoe Area Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park South Bend, Indiana Stanley whitewater Canoeing course Symonds Yat Rapids Tacen flume Teesside White Water Course Texas Water Safari The Loop, River Dart Tour de Guden U.S. National Whitewater Center Upper Dart Water Sports Centre unovo Wolf River (Tennessee)
Competitions
List of world records in the canoe in 2006 South American Games 2006 Asian Games Adirondack Canoe Classic Au Sable River Canoe Marathon Devizes to the International Canoe Marathon Dusi Canoe Marathon Hawkesbury Canoe Classic Westminster Murray Marathon National Student Rodeo Series Thameside Waterside Series
Suppliers and Manufacturers
Attbar Bliss-Stick Jackson Kayak Rockpool Kayaks Royak Marine Tiderace Sea Kayaks
National Committees
American Canoe Association British Canoe Union British Dragon Boat Racing Association Canadian Canoe Association Croatian Canoe Federation Scottish Canoe Association USA Canoe Kayaking Welsh Canoeing Association
Notable Clubs
Burloak Canoe Club Canoe Cruisers Association Canoe Club Forth Kingston Royals Dragon Boat Racing Club Manchester Canoe Club Philadelphia Canoe Club Rideau Canoe Club Canoe Club Royal Viking Kayak Club
Other canoe / kayak organizations
Association the International Sports Federations Paddle Canoe Museum Canadian International Dragon Boat Federation Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions UK Rivers Access Campaign
In art
Chasse-galerie men, rivers and canoes paddle-to-the-Sea Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Water Walker
Categories: CanoeingHidden Categories: Cleanup from January 2007 require | All pages require cleanup | Articles to be merged since February 2010 | All articles to be merged
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